GNU/LINUX OS Installation lab

 

1. Download a Linux ISO Image

• Choose a distribution: Popular options include Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, and Linux Mint.
• Download the ISO: Visit the official website and download the latest stable version.

Linux distribution website with a download button

2. Create a Bootable USB Drive

• Download a USB writing tool: Rufus (Windows) or Etcher (macOS/Linux) are popular choices.
• Plug in your USB drive: Make sure it's empty.
• Open the tool: Follow the on-screen instructions to select the ISO image and the USB drive.
• Start the process: Click "Write" or "Flash" to create the bootable USB.

Rufus or Etcher interface showing the ISO image and USB drive selection

3. Boot from the USB Drive

• Restart your computer: When prompted, select the option to boot from the USB drive (usually F12, Esc, or a specific function key).
• Choose the installation option: Select "Install GNU/Linux" or a similar option.

boot menu showing the option to boot from USB

4. Configure Installation Settings

• Select your language: Choose your preferred language.
• Choose your keyboard layout: Select the layout that matches your keyboard.
• Choose your installation type: Decide whether you want to install alongside Windows or replace it entirely.
• Select your partition: If you're installing alongside Windows, choose a partition to allocate for Linux.

installation screen showing language, keyboard, and installation type options

5. Configure Your System

• Set your time zone: Select your location to set the correct time zone.
• Create a user account: Enter your desired username and password.
• Choose your installation source: If you have a network connection, you can choose to install updates during the process.

installation screen showing time zone and user account configuration

6. Begin the Installation

• Click "Install Now": The installation process will begin.
• Monitor progress: The installation may take some time, depending on your hardware and the chosen installation options.

installation progress bar

7. Reboot and Enjoy Linux

• Once the installation is complete: Your computer will reboot.
• Log in: Use the username and password you created during the installation.
• Explore your new Linux system: Start discovering the world of open-source software!