Hardware Requirements

 

Lab 1: Understanding Basic Hardware Components

1. CPU: Identify the different components of a CPU, such as the core, cache, and clock speed.
    

   CPU
2. Motherboard: Explain the role of the motherboard in connecting various hardware components.
   

   motherboard
3. RAM: Discuss the types of RAM (e.g., DDR4, DDR5) and their impact on system performance.
   

   RAM modules
4. Storage: Compare different storage options (e.g., HDD, SSD) and their characteristics.
   

   HDD and SSD

Lab 2: Assembling a Computer System

1. Prepare the Workspace: Set up a clean and organized workspace.
   

   computer assembly workspace
2. Install the CPU and Motherboard: Safely install the CPU into the motherboard socket and secure it with the cooling fan.
   

   installing a CPU
3. Install RAM: Insert the RAM modules into the appropriate slots on the motherboard.
   

   installing RAM
4. Install Storage: Connect the storage device (HDD or SSD) to the motherboard.
   

   installing a storage device
5. Connect Other Components: Install the power supply, graphics card (if applicable), and other peripherals.
   

Lab 3: Testing and Troubleshooting

1. Power On: Connect the power cord and turn on the computer.
   

   computer being powered on
2. BIOS/UEFI Setup: Access the BIOS/UEFI setup and configure basic settings (e.g., boot order, time/date).
   

   BIOS/UEFI setup screen
3. Operating System Installation: Install an operating system (e.g., Windows, Linux) from a bootable media.
   

   operating system installation screen
4. Hardware Detection: Verify that the computer recognizes all hardware components correctly.
   

   system information screen
5. Troubleshooting Issues: Diagnose and troubleshoot any hardware or software problems that may arise.

Lab 4: Upgrading Hardware Components

1. Identify Upgrade Needs: Determine which components need to be upgraded based on performance requirements.
   

   system performance analysis
2. Research Compatibility: Ensure that the new components are compatible with the existing system.
   

   compatibility chart
3. Remove Old Components: Safely remove the old components from the system.
   

   removing an old component
4. Install New Components: Install the new components and secure them properly.
   

   installing a new component
5. Test and Configure: Test the upgraded system and configure any necessary settings.

Lab 5: Hardware Maintenance and Troubleshooting

1. Regular Cleaning: Clean the computer components to remove dust and debris.
   

   cleaning computer components
2. Temperature Monitoring: Monitor system temperatures to prevent overheating.
   

   temperature monitoring tool
3. Troubleshooting Issues: Diagnose and troubleshoot common hardware problems, such as power supply failures, hard drive errors, and software conflicts.