Lab 1: Understanding Basic Hardware Components
- CPU: Identify the different components of a CPU, such as the core, cache, and clock speed.
- Motherboard: Explain the role of the motherboard in connecting various hardware components.
- RAM: Discuss the types of RAM (e.g., DDR4, DDR5) and their impact on system performance.
- Storage: Compare different storage options (e.g., HDD, SSD) and their characteristics.
Lab 2: Assembling a Computer System
- Prepare the Workspace: Set up a clean and organized workspace.
- Install the CPU and Motherboard: Safely install the CPU into the motherboard socket and secure it with the cooling fan.
- Install RAM: Insert the RAM modules into the appropriate slots on the motherboard.
- Install Storage: Connect the storage device (HDD or SSD) to the motherboard.
- Connect Other Components: Install the power supply, graphics card (if applicable), and other peripherals.
Lab 3: Testing and Troubleshooting
- Power On: Connect the power cord and turn on the computer.
- BIOS/UEFI Setup: Access the BIOS/UEFI setup and configure basic settings (e.g., boot order, time/date).
- Operating System Installation: Install an operating system (e.g., Windows, Linux) from a bootable media.
- Hardware Detection: Verify that the computer recognizes all hardware components correctly.
- Troubleshooting Issues: Diagnose and troubleshoot any hardware or software problems that may arise.
Lab 4: Upgrading Hardware Components
- Identify Upgrade Needs: Determine which components need to be upgraded based on performance requirements.
- Research Compatibility: Ensure that the new components are compatible with the existing system.
- Remove Old Components: Safely remove the old components from the system.
- Install New Components: Install the new components and secure them properly.
- Test and Configure: Test the upgraded system and configure any necessary settings.
Lab 5: Hardware Maintenance and Troubleshooting
- Regular Cleaning: Clean the computer components to remove dust and debris.
- Temperature Monitoring: Monitor system temperatures to prevent overheating.
- Troubleshooting Issues: Diagnose and troubleshoot common hardware problems, such as power supply failures, hard drive errors, and software conflicts.