Thursday, 17 October 2024

AWS Health Dashboard LAB

 AWS Health Dashboard is a service that provides real-time information about the health of AWS services and infrastructure. It helps you monitor the status of AWS resources and identify any potential issues that may impact your applications.

Prerequisites

  • An AWS account
  • Basic understanding of AWS services

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Access Health Dashboard

  • Launch Health Dashboard: In the AWS Management Console, search for "Health Dashboard" and launch the service.
  • Image of AWS Health Dashboard launch screen

2. View Overview

  • View Overview: The Health Dashboard will provide an overview of the health of AWS services and infrastructure. This includes information about any current service disruptions or planned maintenance events.
  • Image of AWS Health Dashboard overview screen

3. View Service Health

  • View Service Health: Drill down into specific AWS services to view their health status in more detail.
  • Image of AWS Health Dashboard service health screen

4. View Region Health

  • View Region Health: Check the health status of specific AWS regions.
  • Image of AWS Health Dashboard region health screen

5. View Event Details

  • View Event Details: If there are any service disruptions or planned maintenance events, you can click on them to view more details.
  • Image of AWS Health Dashboard event details screen

6. Set Up Notifications

  • Set Up Notifications: Configure notifications to be alerted of any health events that may impact your applications.
  • Image of AWS Health Dashboard notifications settings screen

Additional Considerations

  • Custom Dashboards: Create custom dashboards to monitor the health of specific resources or services.
  • Integration: Integrate Health Dashboard with other AWS services like CloudWatch and Config for comprehensive monitoring and governance.

AWS Grafana LAB

 AWS Grafana is a managed service that provides a powerful, open-source analytics and visualization platform. It allows you to create custom dashboards to monitor and analyze your AWS resources and applications.

Prerequisites

  • An AWS account
  • Basic understanding of AWS services

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Create a Grafana Workspace

  • Launch Grafana: In the AWS Management Console, search for "Grafana" and launch the service.
  • Create Workspace: Click on "Create workspace".
  • Provide Workspace Details: Enter a name for your workspace and select the desired configuration settings.
  • Image of AWS Grafana Create Workspace screen

2. Configure Data Sources

  • Configure Data Sources: Connect Grafana to your AWS resources by configuring data sources (e.g., CloudWatch, DynamoDB, Kinesis).
  • Image of AWS Grafana Configure Data Source screen

3. Create Dashboards

  • Create Dashboards: Use the Grafana interface to create custom dashboards that visualize your data.
  • Add Panels: Add panels to your dashboards to display metrics, charts, and other visualizations.
  • Image of AWS Grafana Create Dashboard screen

4. Customize Dashboards

  • Customize Dashboards: Customize the appearance and behavior of your dashboards to meet your specific needs.
  • Image of AWS Grafana Customize Dashboard screen

5. Share Dashboards

  • Share Dashboards: Share your dashboards with other users or teams.

Additional Considerations

  • Integrations: Grafana supports integrations with a wide range of data sources and services.
  • Customization: Customize Grafana to meet your specific requirements using plugins and themes.
  • Alerts: Set up alerts to be notified of critical events or anomalies.
  • Collaboration: Collaborate with other users to create and manage dashboards.

AWS Config LAB

 AWS Config is a service that provides a way to track the configuration of your AWS resources. It helps you ensure that your resources are configured according to your desired state and detect any unauthorized changes.

Prerequisites

  • An AWS account
  • Basic understanding of AWS services

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Create a Configuration Recorder

  • Launch Config: In the AWS Management Console, search for "Config" and launch the service.
  • Create Recorder: Click on "Create recorder".
  • Provide Recorder Details: Enter a name for your recorder and select the desired configuration settings (e.g., bucket, role).
  • Image of AWS Config Create Recorder screen

2. Create a Delivery Channel

  • Create Delivery Channel: Create a delivery channel to specify where the configuration data will be stored.
  • Image of AWS Config Create Delivery Channel screen

3. Start Recording

  • Start Recording: Start the configuration recorder to begin tracking your resource configurations.

4. View Configuration History

  • View History: Use the Config console to view the configuration history of your resources.
  • Image of AWS Config Configuration History screen

5. Create Compliance Rules

  • Create Rules: Create compliance rules to define the desired configuration state for your resources.
  • Image of AWS Config Create Compliance Rule screen
    AWS Config Create Compliance Rule screen

6. Assess Compliance

  • Assess Compliance: Config will automatically assess your resources against the defined compliance rules.
  • Image of AWS Config Compliance screen

7. Take Action

  • Take Action: If resources are not compliant, take the necessary steps to bring them into compliance.

Additional Considerations

  • Custom Rules: Create custom rules to define specific configuration requirements.
  • Data Retention: Set data retention policies for your configuration data.
  • Integration: Integrate Config with other AWS services like CloudTrail and CloudWatch for comprehensive monitoring and governance.

AWS Compute Optimizer LAB

 AWS Compute Optimizer is a service that analyzes your EC2 instances and provides recommendations to optimize their performance and cost. It helps you identify underutilized instances, rightsize your instances, and choose the most cost-effective instance types.

Prerequisites

  • An AWS account
  • Running EC2 instances

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Enable Compute Optimizer

  • Launch Compute Optimizer: In the AWS Management Console, search for "Compute Optimizer" and launch the service.
  • Enable Compute Optimizer: Enable Compute Optimizer for your account.
  • Image of AWS Compute Optimizer Enable screen

2. View Recommendations

  • View Recommendations: After Compute Optimizer analyzes your EC2 instances, you can view the recommendations in the console.
  • Image of AWS Compute Optimizer Recommendations screen

3. Analyze Recommendations

  • Analyze Recommendations: Review the recommendations provided by Compute Optimizer. The recommendations will include suggestions for rightsizing instances, choosing more cost-effective instance types, and optimizing instance configurations.

4. Take Action

  • Take Action: Based on the recommendations, you can take the following actions:
    • Rightsize Instances: Modify the instance type of underutilized instances.
    • Optimize Configurations: Adjust instance configurations (e.g., CPU credits, memory, storage) to improve performance and cost-efficiency.
    • Choose More Cost-Effective Instances: Select more cost-effective instance types for your workloads.

5. Monitor and Refine

  • Monitor and Refine: Continuously monitor your EC2 instances and refine your optimization strategies based on the recommendations provided by Compute Optimizer.

Additional Considerations

  • Custom Metrics: Provide custom metrics to Compute Optimizer for more accurate recommendations.
  • Scheduling: Schedule Compute Optimizer to analyze your instances at regular intervals.
  • Integration: Integrate Compute Optimizer with other AWS services like CloudWatch and Cost Explorer for comprehensive monitoring and cost analysis.

AWS CloudWatch LAB

 AWS CloudWatch is a monitoring and observability service that provides insights into your AWS resources and applications. It helps you track, analyze, and gain insights from operational data.

Prerequisites

  • An AWS account
  • Basic understanding of AWS services

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Create Metrics

  • Create Metrics: CloudWatch automatically generates metrics for many AWS resources. You can also create custom metrics to track specific metrics.

2. Create Alarms

  • Create Alarms: Set up alarms to notify you when metrics exceed or fall below specified thresholds.
  • Image of CloudWatch Create Alarm screen

3. View Metrics and Alarms

  • View Metrics: Use the CloudWatch console to view metrics in graphs and charts.
  • Image of CloudWatch Metrics screen

4. Use CloudWatch Logs

5. Use CloudWatch Insights

6. Use CloudWatch Synthetics

  • Use CloudWatch Synthetics: Create synthetic transactions to monitor the performance of your applications from the end-user perspective.

Additional Considerations

  • Custom Metrics: Create custom metrics to track specific metrics that are not automatically generated by CloudWatch.
  • Data Retention: Configure data retention policies for your metrics and logs.
  • Alarms: Set up alarms to proactively monitor your resources and applications.
  • Integration: Integrate CloudWatch with other AWS services like CloudTrail and Config for comprehensive monitoring and governance.

 is a monitoring and observability service that provides insights into your AWS resources and applications. It helps you track, analyze, and gain insights from operational data.

Prerequisites

  • An AWS account
  • Basic understanding of AWS services

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Create Metrics

  • Create Metrics: CloudWatch automatically generates metrics for many AWS resources. You can also create custom metrics to track specific metrics.

2. Create Alarms

  • Create Alarms: Set up alarms to notify you when metrics exceed or fall below specified thresholds.
  • Image of CloudWatch Create Alarm screen

3. View Metrics and Alarms

  • View Metrics: Use the CloudWatch console to view metrics in graphs and charts.
  • Image of CloudWatch Metrics screen
  • View Alarms: View the status of your alarms and investigate any triggered alarms.
  • Image of CloudWatch Alarms screen

4. Use CloudWatch Logs

  • Use CloudWatch Logs: Collect and analyze log data from your AWS resources and applications.
  • Image of CloudWatch Logs screen

5. Use CloudWatch Insights

  • Use CloudWatch Insights: Query and analyze log data using SQL-like syntax.
  • Image of CloudWatch Insights screen

6. Use CloudWatch Synthetics

  • Use CloudWatch Synthetics: Create synthetic transactions to monitor the performance of your applications from the end-user perspective.
  • Image of CloudWatch Synthetics screen

Additional Considerations

  • Custom Metrics: Create custom metrics to track specific metrics that are not automatically generated by CloudWatch.
  • Data Retention: Configure data retention policies for your metrics and logs.
  • Alarms: Set up alarms to proactively monitor your resources and applications.
  • Integration: Integrate CloudWatch with other AWS services like CloudTrail and Config for comprehensive monitoring and governance.

AWS CloudTrail LAB

 AWS CloudTrail is a service that provides a record of API calls made to AWS services. It is a valuable tool for auditing, governance, and compliance purposes.

Prerequisites

  • An AWS account
  • Basic understanding of AWS services

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Create a CloudTrail Trail

  • Launch CloudTrail: In the AWS Management Console, search for "CloudTrail" and launch the service.
  • Create Trail: Click on "Create trail".
  • Provide Trail Details: Enter a name for your trail, select a bucket to store the log files, and configure the desired settings (e.g., event selector, encryption).
  • Image of CloudTrail Create Trail screen

2. Configure Event Selector (Optional)

  • Configure Event Selector: If you want to filter the events that are logged, configure the event selector to specify the API calls you want to capture.
  • Image of CloudTrail Configure Event Selector screen

3. Create Trail

  • Create Trail: Once you have configured your trail, click on "Create trail".

4. View Log Files

  • View Log Files: Access the S3 bucket where the log files are stored and view the events recorded by CloudTrail.
  • Image of CloudTrail Log Files screen

5. Analyze Logs

  • Analyze Logs: Use tools like CloudWatch Logs Insights to analyze the log files and identify patterns, trends, or anomalies.

Additional Considerations

  • Encryption: Enable encryption to protect your log files.
  • Data Retention: Set data retention policies to manage your log files.
  • Integration: Integrate CloudTrail with other AWS services like CloudWatch and Config for comprehensive monitoring and governance.

AWS CloudFormation LAB

 AWS CloudFormation is a service that allows you to define and provision infrastructure as code. It lets you model and automate the creation and management of AWS resources.

Prerequisites

  • An AWS account
  • Basic understanding of AWS services

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Create a CloudFormation Template

  • Create a Template: Create a text file (e.g., template.yaml) and define your infrastructure resources using the CloudFormation template language (YAML or JSON).
YAML
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09

Resources:
  MyEC2Instance:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Instance
    Properties:
      ImageId: ami-0c55b159cbfafe1f0
      InstanceType: t2.micro
      KeyName: MyKeyPair   

2. Upload Template to S3

  • Upload Template: Upload your template file to an S3 bucket.

3. Create a CloudFormation Stack

  • Launch CloudFormation: In the AWS Management Console, search for "CloudFormation" and launch the service.
  • Create Stack: Click on "Create stack".
  • Choose Template: Select the template you uploaded to S3.
  • Provide Stack Details: Enter a name for your stack and provide any necessary parameters.
  • Create Stack: Click on "Create stack".
  • Image of CloudFormation Create Stack screen

4. Monitor Stack Creation

  • Monitor Stack: The CloudFormation service will create the resources defined in your template. You can monitor the progress in the CloudFormation console.
  • Image of CloudFormation Stack Events screen

5. Access Created Resources

  • Access Resources: Once the stack is created, you can access and manage the created resources using the AWS Management Console or the AWS CLI.

6. Update Stack

  • Update Stack: If you need to modify your infrastructure, you can update your template and update the stack.

7. Delete Stack

  • Delete Stack: To remove the created resources, delete the stack.

Additional Considerations

  • Parameters: Use parameters to make your templates more flexible and reusable.
  • Conditions: Use conditions to conditionally create or update resources based on certain conditions.
  • Nested Stacks: Create nested stacks to modularize your infrastructure.
  • Change Sets: Use change sets to preview the changes before updating a stack.
  • Custom Resources: Create custom resources to integrate with custom services or scripts.