Windows Server 2016 - Manage Records

As you know, in DNS you can add records according to your need and in Windows server 2016 as well. This doesn’t change too much from its earlier version of Windows Server 2008.

To add or manage records, we have to follow the steps given below −

Step 1 − Server Manager → DNS → Right click on the server that has a DNS record, which in our case is local.

Step 2 − Go to “Forward Lookup Zone”.

Step 3 − Right Click on the empty Field → New Host (A or AAAA) …

Step 4 − Name field and the subdomain name or case is WWW. → IP address we put is 192.168.1.200. So, when we will type-in our browser www.example.com, it will redirect us to 192.168.1.200.

Step 5 − To add a Mail Server Record, we add an MX record and then Right click → New Mail Exchanger as shown in the screenshot given below.

Step 6 − At “Fully qualifies domain name(FQDN) of mail server”, you enter the name of mail server → then in the “Mail server priority”, you enter a number. The smaller the number, the higher the priority.

Windows Server 2016 - Primary Zones

To manage DNS, we have to create a primary Zone because by default, there are no zones in order to manage the records.

Step 1 − To manage DNS, go to Server Manager → Tools → DNS → Right click on “Forward Lookup Zone” → New Zone.

Step 2 − Select “Primary Zone” and then click Next.

Step 3 − Enter the name of the primary Zone for which you want to manage the records.

Step 4 − Select “Create a new file with this filename” option.

Step 5 − If you want to update the record of this zone manually, you have to select “Do not allow dynamic Updates”, as shown in the following screenshot.

Step 6 − Click the Finish button.

Windows Server 2016 - DNS Role

DNS Role is one of the most important services in a network with Domain Controllers Environment. It helps us to resolve domain names internally and externally to IP and to have access to the requested service for the respective domain.

Let us now see how to install the DNS Role. For this we need to follow the steps given below.

Step 1 − To Install DNS role, go to “Server Manager” → Manage → Add Roles and Features.

Step 2 − Click Next.

Step 3 − Select the Role-based or feature-based installation option and then click Next.

Step 4 − We will install a Local DNS role as it will select a server from the server pool → and then click Next.

Step 5 − From the Server Roles lists, check the DNS Server role → click Add Features on the popup windows and then click Next.

Step 6 − Click Next.

Step 7 − Click Install.

Step 8 − Wait until installation bar is complete.

Once the installation is finished, click on Close.

Windows Server 2016 - DHCP Role

As you know Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is commonly implemented network services in today’s network environments. DHCP is primarily used to automatically distribute IP configuration settings to network clients, eliminating manually configuring hosts on TCP/IP-based networks.

To Install DHCP role, you will have to follow the steps given below.

Step 1 − Go to “Server Manager” → Manage → Add Roles and Features.

Step 2 − Click Next.

Step 3 − Select the Role-based or feature-based installation option → click Next.

Step 4 − We will install a Local DHCP Role as it will Select a server from the Server Pool → then click Next.

Step 5 − From the Roles lists, check the DHCP Server role → click Add Features on the popup windows as shown in the following screenshots.

Step 6 − Click Next.

Step 7 − Click Next.

Step 8 − Click Install.

Step 9 − Click Close.

Post-deployment Configuration

In this section, we will see how to do the post-deployment configuration of the DHCP. Please follow the steps given below.

Step 1 − Click on the warning icon and then click on “Complete DHCP Configuration”.

Step 2 − Click Next.

Step 3 − Select a domain user account that has permissions to create objects in the Net Services container in Active directory or a domain admin account → click Next.

Step 4 − Click Close.

Scope Implementation of DHCP

Now we have to configure the service to make it useful for the computers. To do this, we need to follow the steps given below.

Step 1 − Server Manager screen → Tools → DHCP.

Step 2 − Right-click on the DHCP Server → then click on “Add/Remove Bindings… “

Step 3 − Ensure the static IP address of the server should appear as shown in the following screenshot.

Step 4 − Right-click on IPv4 → Select “New Scope”.

Step 5 − Click “Next”.

Step 6 − Enter Scope Name and description as shown in the following screenshot and then → Next.

Step 7 − Enter the Start and End IP address, the Subnet mask, leave the Length as default “24” for class C subnet → click Next.

Step 8 − Enter your IP range in the exclusion list. If you have devices on the network that require static IP address and also ensure that the excluded range falls with the Start and End range earlier specified, then → click Next.

Step 9 − Enter the desired lease duration for the assigned IP’s or leave as default → then click Next.

Step 10 − Select → Yes, I want to configure these options now to configure the DHCP options for the new scope → then click on Next.

Step 11 − Enter the default gateway which is the IP of your Router → then click Next.

Step 12 − Add DNS IP → click Next (we can put Google DNS or if it is a Domain environment you can put the DC IP there) then click → Next.

Step 13 − Specify your WINS Server if any and then click → Next.

Step 14 − Select Yes, I want to activate this scope now option to activate the scope immediately and then click → Next.

Step 15 − Click Finish.

Group Policy Overview

The features of Group Policy Management were installed during the DC Role Installation. Many of the management features haven’t changed as compared to the previous versions of Windows Server. To create a GPO (Group Policy Overview), we need to follow the steps given below.

Step 1 − To create a GPO open the Group Policy Management Console (GPMC), go to Server Manager → Tools → Group Policy Management as shown in the screenshot below.

Step 2 − Right-click on an OU → select the first option Create a GPO in this domain and Link it here.

Step 3 − Type the Name for this GPO object → click OK button. We have selected the name as Test GPO.

Step 4 − Right-click the GPO object and click Edit.